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第11章

beowulf-第11章

小说: beowulf 字数: 每页3500字

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beaker bright。 My brave are gone。

And the helmet hard; all haughty with gold;

shall part from its plating。 Polishers sleep

who could brighten and burnish the battle…mask;

and those weeds of war that were wont to brave

over bicker of shields the bite of steel

rust with their bearer。 The ringed mail

fares not far with famous chieftain;

at side of hero! No harp's delight;

no glee…wood's gladness! No good hawk now

flies through the hall! Nor horses fleet

stamp in the burgstead! Battle and death

the flower of my race have reft away。〃

Mournful of mood; thus he moaned his woe;

alone; for them all; and unblithe wept

by day and by night; till death's fell wave

o'erwhelmed his heart。 His hoard…of…bliss

that old ill…doer open found;

who; blazing at twilight the barrows haunteth;

naked foe…dragon flying by night

folded in fire: the folk of earth

dread him sore。 'Tis his doom to seek

hoard in the graves; and heathen gold

to watch; many…wintered: nor wins he thereby!

Powerful this plague…of…the…people thus

held the house of the hoard in earth

three hundred winters; till One aroused

wrath in his breast; to the ruler bearing

that costly cup; and the king implored

for bond of peace。 So the barrow was plundered;

borne off was booty。 His boon was granted

that wretched man; and his ruler saw

first time what was fashioned in far…off days。

When the dragon awoke; new woe was kindled。

O'er the stone he snuffed。 The stark…heart found

footprint of foe who so far had gone

in his hidden craft by the creature's head。 

So may the undoomed easily flee

evils and exile; if only he gain

the grace of The Wielder!  That warden of gold

o'er the ground went seeking; greedy to find

the man who wrought him such wrong in sleep。

Savage and burning; the barrow he circled

all without; nor was any there;

none in the waste。。。。 Yet war he desired;

was eager for battle。 The barrow he entered;

sought the cup; and discovered soon

that some one of mortals had searched his treasure;

his lordly gold。 The guardian waited

ill…enduring till evening came;

boiling with wrath was the barrow's keeper;

and fain with flame the foe to pay

for the dear cup's loss。  Now day was fled

as the worm had wished。 By its wall no more

was it glad to bide; but burning flew

folded in flame: a fearful beginning

for sons of the soil; and soon it came;

in the doom of their lord; to a dreadful end。







XXXIII



THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out;

and bright homes burned。 The blaze stood high

all landsfolk frighting。 No living thing

would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew。

Wide was the dragon's warring seen;

its fiendish fury far and near;

as the grim destroyer those Geatish people

hated and hounded。 To hidden lair;

to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn。

Folk of the land it had lapped in flame;

with bale and brand。 In its barrow it trusted;

its battling and bulwarks: that boast was vain!



To Beowulf then the bale was told

quickly and truly: the king's own home;

of buildings the best; in brand…waves melted;

that gift…throne of Geats。 To the good old man

sad in heart; 'twas heaviest sorrow。

The sage assumed that his sovran God

he had angered; breaking ancient law;

and embittered the Lord。 His breast within

with black thoughts welled; as his wont was never。

The folk's own fastness that fiery dragon

with flame had destroyed; and the stronghold all

washed by waves; but the warlike king;

prince of the Weders; plotted vengeance。

Warriors'…bulwark; he bade them work

all of iron  the earl's commander 

a war…shield wondrous: well he knew

that forest…wood against fire were worthless;

linden could aid not。  Atheling brave;

he was fated to finish this fleeting life;'1'

his days on earth; and the dragon with him;

though long it had watched o'er the wealth of thehoard! 

Shame he reckoned it; sharer…of…rings;

to follow the flyer…afar with a host;

a broad…flung band; nor the battle feared he;

nor deemed he dreadful the dragon's warring;

its vigor and valor: ventures desperate

he had passed a…plenty; and perils of war;

contest…crash; since; conqueror proud;

Hrothgar's hall he had wholly purged;

and in grapple had killed the kin of Grendel;

loathsome breed! Not least was that

of hand…to…hand fights where Hygelac fell;

when the ruler of Geats in rush of battle;

lord of his folk; in the Frisian land;

son of Hrethel; by sword…draughts died;

by brands down…beaten。 Thence Beowulf fled

through strength of himself and his swimming power;

though alone; and his arms were laden with thirty

coats of mail; when he came to the sea!

Nor yet might Hetwaras'2' haughtily boast

their craft of contest; who carried against him

shields to the fight: but few escaped

from strife with the hero to seek their homes!

Then swam over ocean Ecgtheow's son

lonely and sorrowful; seeking his land;

where Hygd made him offer of hoard and realm;

rings and royal…seat; reckoning naught

the strength of her son to save their kingdom

from hostile hordes; after Hygelac's death。

No sooner for this could the stricken ones

in any wise move that atheling's mind

over young Heardred's head as lord

and ruler of all the realm to be:

yet the hero upheld him with helpful words;

aided in honor; till; older grown;

he wielded the Weder…Geats。  Wandering exiles

sought him o'er seas; the sons of Ohtere;

who had spurned the sway of the Scylfings'…helmet;

the bravest and best that broke the rings;

in Swedish land; of the sea…kings' line;

haughty hero。'3' Hence Heardred's end。

For shelter he gave them; sword…death came;

the blade's fell blow; to bairn of Hygelac;

but the son of Ongentheow sought again

house and home when Heardred fell;

leaving Beowulf lord of Geats

and gift…seat's master。  A good king he!



'1' Literally 〃loan…days;〃 days loaned to man。 '2' Chattuarii; a

tribe that dwelt along the Rhine; and took part in repelling the

raid of (Hygelac) Chocilaicus。 '3' Onla; son of Ongentheow; who

pursues his two nephews Eanmund and Eadgils to Heardred's court;

where they have taken refuge after their unsuccessful rebellion。

In the fighting Heardred is killed。







XXXIV



THE fall of his lord he was fain to requite

in after days; and to Eadgils he proved

friend to the friendless; and forces sent

over the sea to the son of Ohtere;

weapons and warriors: well repaid he

those care…paths cold when the king he slew。'1'

Thus safe through struggles the son of Ecgtheow

had passed a plenty; through perils dire;

with daring deeds; till this day was come

that doomed him now with the dragon to strive。

With comrades eleven the lord of Geats

swollen in rage went seeking the dragon。

He had heard whence all the harm arose

and the killing of clansmen; that cup of price

on the lap of the lord had been laid by the finder。

In the throng was this one thirteenth man;

starter of all the strife and ill;

care…laden captive; cringing thence

forced and reluctant; he led them on

till he came in ken of that cavern…hall;

the barrow delved near billowy surges;

flood of ocean。 Within 'twas full

of wire…gold and jewels; a jealous warden;

warrior trusty; the treasures held;

lurked in his lair。 Not light the task

of entrance for any of earth…born men!

Sat on the headland the hero king;

spake words of hail to his hearth…companions;

gold…friend of Geats。 All gloomy his soul;

wavering; death…bound。 Wyrd full nigh

stood ready to greet the gray…haired man;

to seize his soul…hoard; sunder apart

life and body。 Not long would be

the warrior's spirit enwound with flesh。

Beowulf spake; the bairn of Ecgtheow: 

〃Through store of struggles I strove in youth;

mighty feuds; I mind them all。

I was seven years old when the sovran of rings;

friend…of…his…folk; from my father took me;

had me; and held me; Hrethel the king;

with food and fee; faithful in kinship。

Ne'er; while I lived there; he loathlier found me;

bairn in the burg; than his birthright sons;

Herebeald and Haethcyn and Hygelac mine。

For the eldest of these; by unmeet chance;

by kinsman's deed; was the death…bed strewn;

when Haethcyn killed him with horny bow;

his own dear liege laid low with an arrow;

missed the mark and his mate shot down;

one brother the other; with bloody shaft。

A feeless fight;'2' and a fearful sin;

horror to Hrethel; yet; hard as it was;

unavenged must the atheling die!

Too awful it is for an aged man

to bide and bear; that his bairn so young

rides on the gallows。 A rime he makes;

sorrow…song for his son there hanging

as rapture of ravens; no rescue now

can come from the old; disabled man!

Still is he minded; as morning breaks;

of the heir gone elsewhere;'3' another he hopes not

he will bide to see his burg within

as ward for his wealth; now the one has found

doom of death that the deed incurred。

Forlorn he looks on the lodge of his son;

wine…hall waste and wind…swept chambers

reft of revel。 The rider sleepeth;

the hero; far…hidden;'4' no harp resounds;

in the courts no wassail; as once was heard。



'1' That is; Beowulf supports Eadgils against Onela; who is slain

by Eadgils in revenge for the 〃care…paths〃 of exile into which

Onela forced  him。 '2' That is; the king could claim no wergild;

or man…price; from one son for the killing of the other。 '3'

Usual euphemism for death。 '4' Sc。 in the grave。







XXXV



〃THEN he goes to his chamber; a grief…song chants

alone for his lost。 Too large all seems;

homestead and house。 So the helmet…of…Weders

hid in his heart for Herebeald

waves of woe。 No way could he take

to avenge on the slayer slaughter so foul;

nor e'en could he harass that hero at all

with loathing deed; though he loved him not。

And so for the sorrow his soul endured;

men's gladness he gave up and God's light chose。

Lands and cities he left his sons

(as the wealthy do) when he went from earth。

There was strife and struggle 'twixt Swede and Geat

o'er the width of waters; war arose;

hard battle…horror; when Hrethel died;

and Ongentheow's offspring grew

strife…keen; bold; nor brooked o'er the seas

pact of peace; but pushed their hosts

to harass in hatred by Hreosnabeorh。

Men of my folk for that feud had vengeance;

for woful war ('tis widely known);

though one of them bought it with blood of his heart;

a bargain hard: for Haethcyn proved

fatal that fray; for the first…of…Geats。

At morn; I heard; was the murderer killed

by kinsman for kinsman;'1' with clash of sword;

when Ongentheow met Eofor there。

Wide split the war…helm: wan he fell;

hoary Scylfing; the hand that smote him

of feud was mindful; nor flinched from the death…blow。

 〃For all that he'2' gave me; my gleaming sword

repaid him at war;  such power I wielded; 

for lordly treasure: with land he entrusted me;

homes

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