beowulf-第12章
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repaid him at war; such power I wielded;
for lordly treasure: with land he entrusted me;
homestead and house。 He had no need
from Swedish realm; or from Spear…Dane folk;
or from men of the Gifths; to get him help;
some warrior worse for wage to buy!
Ever I fought in the front of all;
sole to the fore; and so shall I fight
while I bide in life and this blade shall last
that early and late hath loyal proved
since for my doughtiness Daeghrefn fell;
slain by my hand; the Hugas' champion。
Nor fared he thence to the Frisian king
with the booty back; and breast…adornments;
but; slain in struggle; that standard…bearer
fell; atheling brave。 Not with blade was he slain;
but his bones were broken by brawny gripe;
his heart…waves stilled。 The sword…edge now;
hard blade and my hand; for the hoard shall strive。〃
Beowulf spake; and a battle…vow made
his last of all: 〃I have lived through many
wars in my youth; now once again;
old folk…defender; feud will I seek;
do doughty deeds; if the dark destroyer
forth from his cavern come to fight me!〃
Then hailed he the helmeted heroes all;
for the last time greeting his liegemen dear;
comrades of war: 〃I should carry no weapon;
no sword to the serpent; if sure I knew
how; with such enemy; else my vows
I could gain as I did in Grendel's day。
But fire in this fight I must fear me now;
and poisonous breath; so I bring with me
breastplate and board。'3' From the barrow's keeper
no footbreadth flee I。 One fight shall end
our war by the wall; as Wyrd allots;
all mankind's master。 My mood is bold
but forbears to boast o'er this battling…flyer。
Now abide by the barrow; ye breastplate…mailed;
ye heroes in harness; which of us twain
better from battle…rush bear his wounds。
Wait ye the finish。 The fight is not yours;
nor meet for any but me alone
to measure might with this monster here
and play the hero。 Hardily I
shall win that wealth; or war shall seize;
cruel killing; your king and lord!〃
Up stood then with shield the sturdy champion;
stayed by the strength of his single manhood;
and hardy 'neath helmet his harness bore
under cleft of the cliffs: no coward's path!
Soon spied by the wall that warrior chief;
survivor of many a victory…field
where foemen fought with furious clashings;
an arch of stone; and within; a stream
that broke from the barrow。 The brooklet's wave
was hot with fire。 The hoard that way
he never could hope unharmed to near;
or endure those deeps;'4' for the dragon's flame。
Then let from his breast; for he burst with rage;
the Weder…Geat prince a word outgo;
stormed the stark…heart; stern went ringing
and clear his cry 'neath the cliff…rocks gray。
The hoard…guard heard a human voice;
his rage was enkindled。 No respite now
for pact of peace! The poison…breath
of that foul worm first came forth from the cave;
hot reek…of…fight: the rocks resounded。
Stout by the stone…way his shield he raised;
lord of the Geats; against the loathed…one;
while with courage keen that coiled foe
came seeking strife。 The sturdy king
had drawn his sword; not dull of edge;
heirloom old; and each of the two
felt fear of his foe; though fierce their mood。
Stoutly stood with his shield high…raised
the warrior king; as the worm now coiled
together amain: the mailed…one waited。
Now; spire by spire; fast sped and glided
that blazing serpent。 The shield protected;
soul and body a shorter while
for the hero…king than his heart desired;
could his will have wielded the welcome respite
but once in his life! But Wyrd denied it;
and victory's honors。 His arm he lifted
lord of the Geats; the grim foe smote
with atheling's heirloom。 Its edge was turned
brown blade; on the bone; and bit more feebly
than its noble master had need of then
in his baleful stress。 Then the barrow's keeper
waxed full wild for that weighty blow;
cast deadly flames; wide drove and far
those vicious fires。 No victor's glory
the Geats' lord boasted; his brand had failed;
naked in battle; as never it should;
excellent iron! 'Twas no easy path
that Ecgtheow's honored heir must tread
over the plain to the place of the foe;
for against his will he must win a home
elsewhere far; as must all men; leaving
this lapsing life! Not long it was
ere those champions grimly closed again。
The hoard…guard was heartened; high heaved hisbreast
once more; and by peril was pressed again;
enfolded in flames; the folk…commander!
Nor yet about him his band of comrades;
sons of athelings; armed stood
with warlike front: to the woods they bent them;
their lives to save。 But the soul of one
with care was cumbered。 Kinship true
can never be marred in a noble mind!
'1' Eofor for Wulf。 The immediate provocation for Eofor in
killing 〃the hoary Scylfing;〃 Ongentheow; is that the latter has
just struck Wulf down; but the king; Haethcyn; is also avenged by
the blow。 See the detailed description below。 '2' Hygelac。 '3'
Shield。 '4' The hollow passage。
XXXVI
WIGLAF his name was; Weohstan's son;
linden…thane loved; the lord of Scylfings;
Aelfhere's kinsman。 His king he now saw
with heat under helmet hard oppressed。
He minded the prizes his prince had given him;
wealthy seat of the Waegmunding line;
and folk…rights that his father owned
Not long he lingered。 The linden yellow;
his shield; he seized; the old sword he drew:
as heirloom of Eanmund earth…dwellers knew it;
who was slain by the sword…edge; son of Ohtere;
friendless exile; erst in fray
killed by Weohstan; who won for his kin
brown…bright helmet; breastplate ringed;
old sword of Eotens; Onela's gift;
weeds of war of the warrior…thane;
battle…gear brave: though a brother's child
had been felled; the feud was unfelt by Onela。'1'
For winters this war…gear Weohstan kept;
breastplate and board; till his bairn had grown
earlship to earn as the old sire did:
then he gave him; mid Geats; the gear of battle;
portion huge; when he passed from life;
fared aged forth。 For the first time now
with his leader…lord the liegeman young
was bidden to share the shock of battle。
Neither softened his soul; nor the sire's bequest
weakened in war。'2' So the worm found out
when once in fight the foes had met!
Wiglaf spake; and his words were sage;
sad in spirit; he said to his comrades:
〃I remember the time; when mead we took;
what promise we made to this prince of ours
in the banquet…hall; to our breaker…of…rings;
for gear of combat to give him requital;
for hard…sword and helmet; if hap should bring
stress of this sort! Himself who chose us
from all his army to aid him now;
urged us to glory; and gave these treasures;
because he counted us keen with the spear
and hardy 'neath helm; though this hero…work
our leader hoped unhelped and alone
to finish for us; folk…defender
who hath got him glory greater than all men
for daring deeds! Now the day is come
that our noble master has need of the might
of warriors stout。 Let us stride along
the hero to help while the heat is about him
glowing and grim! For God is my witness
I am far more fain the fire should seize
along with my lord these limbs of mine!'3'
Unsuiting it seems our shields to bear
homeward hence; save here we essay
to fell the foe and defend the life
of the Weders' lord。 I wot 'twere shame
on the law of our land if alone the king
out of Geatish warriors woe endured
and sank in the struggle! My sword and helmet;
breastplate and board; for us both shall serve!〃
Through slaughter…reek strode he to succor his chieftain;
his battle…helm bore; and brief words spake:
〃Beowulf dearest; do all bravely;
as in youthful days of yore thou vowedst
that while life should last thou wouldst let no wise
thy glory droop! Now; great in deeds;
atheling steadfast; with all thy strength
shield thy life! I will stand to help thee。〃
At the words the worm came once again;
murderous monster mad with rage;
with fire…billows flaming; its foes to seek;
the hated men。 In heat…waves burned
that board'4' to the boss; and the breastplate failed
to shelter at all the spear…thane young。
Yet quickly under his kinsman's shield
went eager the earl; since his own was now
all burned by the blaze。 The bold king again
had mind of his glory: with might his glaive
was driven into the dragon's head;
blow nerved by hate。 But Naegling'5' was shivered;
broken in battle was Beowulf's sword;
old and gray。 'Twas granted him not
that ever the edge of iron at all
could help him at strife: too strong was his hand;
so the tale is told; and he tried too far
with strength of stroke all swords he wielded;
though sturdy their steel: they steaded him nought。
Then for the third time thought on its feud
that folk…destroyer; fire…dread dragon;
and rushed on the hero; where room allowed;
battle…grim; burning; its bitter teeth
closed on his neck; and covered him
with waves of blood from his breast that welled。
'1' That is; although Eanmund was brother's son to Onela; the
slaying of the former by Weohstan is not felt as cause of feud;
and is rewarded by gift of the slain man's weapons。 '2' Both
Wiglaf and the sword did their duty。 The following is one of
the classic passages for illustrating the comitatus as the most
conspicuous Germanic institution; and its underlying sense of
duty; based partly on the idea of loyalty and partly on the
practical basis of benefits received and repaid。 '3' Sc。 〃than to
bide safely here;〃 a common figure of incomplete comparison。
'4' Wiglaf's wooden shield。 '5' Gering would translate 〃kinsman
of the nail;〃 as both are made of iron。
XXXVII
'TWAS now; men say; in his sovran's need
that the earl made known his noble strain;
craft and keenness and courage enduring。
Heedless of harm; though his hand was burned;
hardy…hearted; he helped his kinsman。
A little lower the loathsome beast
he smote with sword; his steel drove in
bright and burnished; that blaze began
to lose and lessen。 At last the king
wielded his wits again; war…knife drew;
a biting blade by his breastplate hanging;
and the Weders'…helm smote that worm asunder;
felled the foe; flung forth its life。
So had they killed it; kinsmen both;
athelings twain: thus an earl should be
in danger's day! Of deeds of valor
this conqueror's…hour of the king was last;
of his work in the world。 The wound began;
which that dragon…of…earth had erst inflicted;
to swell and smart; and soon he found
in his breast was boiling; baleful and deep;
pain of poison。 The prince walked on;
wise in his thought; to the wall of rock;
then sat; and stared at the structure of giants;
where arch of stone and steadfast column
upheld forever that hall in earth。
Yet here must the hand of the henchman peerless
lave with water his winsome lord;
the king