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第2章

beowulf-第2章

小说: beowulf 字数: 每页3500字

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far o'er the swan…road he fain would seek;

the noble monarch who needed men!

The prince's journey by prudent folk

was little blamed; though they loved him dear;

they whetted the hero; and hailed good omens。

And now the bold one from bands of Geats

comrades chose; the keenest of warriors

e'er he could find; with fourteen men

the sea…wood'1' he sought; and; sailor proved;

led them on to the land's confines。

Time had now flown;'2' afloat was the ship;

boat under bluff。 On board they climbed;

warriors ready; waves were churning

sea with sand; the sailors bore

on the breast of the bark their bright array;

their mail and weapons: the men pushed off;

on its willing way; the well…braced craft。

Then moved o'er the waters by might of the wind

that bark like a bird with breast of foam;

till in season due; on the second day;

the curved prow such course had run

that sailors now could see the land;

sea…cliffs shining; steep high hills;

headlands broad。 Their haven was found;

their journey ended。 Up then quickly

the Weders''3' clansmen climbed ashore;

anchored their sea…wood; with armor clashing

and gear of battle: God they thanked

or passing in peace o'er the paths of the sea。

Now saw from the cliff a Scylding clansman;

a warden that watched the water…side;

how they bore o'er the gangway glittering shields;

war…gear in readiness; wonder seized him

to know what manner of men they were。

Straight to the strand his steed he rode;

Hrothgar's henchman; with hand of might

he shook his spear; and spake in parley。

〃Who are ye; then; ye armed men;

mailed folk; that yon mighty vessel

have urged thus over the ocean ways;

here o'er the waters? A warden I;

sentinel set o'er the sea…march here;

lest any foe to the folk of Danes

with harrying fleet should harm the land。

No aliens ever at ease thus bore them;

linden…wielders:'4' yet word…of…leave

clearly ye lack from clansmen here;

my folk's agreement。  A greater ne'er saw I

of warriors in world than is one of you; 

yon hero in harness! No henchman he

worthied by weapons; if witness his features;

his peerless presence! I pray you; though; tell

your folk and home; lest hence ye fare

suspect to wander your way as spies

in Danish land。 Now; dwellers afar;

ocean…travellers; take from me

simple advice: the sooner the better

I hear of the country whence ye came。〃



'1' Ship。 '2' That is; since Beowulf selected his ship and led

his men to the harbor。 '3' One of the auxiliary names of the

Geats。 '4' Or: Not thus openly ever came warriors hither; yet。。。







IV



To him the stateliest spake in answer;

the warriors' leader his word…hoard unlocked: 

〃We are by kin of the clan of Geats;

and Hygelac's own hearth…fellows we。

To folk afar was my father known;

noble atheling; Ecgtheow named。

Full of winters; he fared away

aged from earth; he is honored still

through width of the world by wise men all。

To thy lord and liege in loyal mood

we hasten hither; to Healfdene's son;

people…protector: be pleased to advise us!

To that mighty…one come we on mickle errand;

to the lord of the Danes; nor deem I right

that aught be hidden。 We hear  thou knowest

if sooth it is  the saying of men;

that amid the Scyldings a scathing monster;

dark ill…doer; in dusky nights

shows terrific his rage unmatched;

hatred and murder。 To Hrothgar I

in greatness of soul would succor bring;

so the Wise…and…Brave'1' may worst his foes; 

if ever the end of ills is fated;

of cruel contest; if cure shall follow;

and the boiling care…waves cooler grow;

else ever afterward anguish…days

he shall suffer in sorrow while stands in place

high on its hill that house unpeered!〃

Astride his steed; the strand…ward answered;

clansman unquailing: 〃The keen…souled thane

must be skilled to sever and sunder duly

words and works; if he well intends。

I gather; this band is graciously bent

to the Scyldings' master。 March; then; bearing

weapons and weeds the way I show you。

I will bid my men your boat meanwhile

to guard for fear lest foemen come; 

your new…tarred ship by shore of ocean

faithfully watching till once again

it waft o'er the waters those well…loved thanes;

 winding…neck'd wood;  to Weders' bounds;

heroes such as the hest of fate

shall succor and save from the shock of war。〃

They bent them to march;  the boat lay still;

fettered by cable and fast at anchor;

broad…bosomed ship。  Then shone the boars'2'

over the cheek…guard; chased with gold;

keen and gleaming; guard it kept

o'er the man of war; as marched along

heroes in haste; till the hall they saw;

broad of gable and bright with gold:

that was the fairest; 'mid folk of earth;

of houses 'neath heaven; where Hrothgar lived;

and the gleam of it lightened o'er lands afar。

The sturdy shieldsman showed that bright

burg…of…the…boldest; bade them go

straightway thither; his steed then turned;

hardy hero; and hailed them thus: 

〃Tis time that I fare from you。 Father Almighty

in grace and mercy guard you well;

safe in your seekings。 Seaward I go;

'gainst hostile warriors hold my watch。〃



'1' Hrothgar。 '2' Beowulf's helmet has several boar…images on it;

he is the 〃man of war〃; and the boar…helmet guards him as typical

representative of the marching party as a whole。 The boar was

sacred to Freyr; who was the favorite god of the Germanic tribes

about the North Sea and the Baltic。 Rude representations of

warriors show the boar on the helmet quite as large as the helmet

itself。







V



STONE…BRIGHT the street:'1' it showed the way

to the crowd of clansmen。 Corselets glistened

hand…forged; hard; on their harness bright

the steel ring sang; as they strode along

in mail of battle; and marched to the hall。

There; weary of ocean; the wall along

they set their bucklers; their broad shields; down;

and bowed them to bench: the breastplates clanged;

war…gear of men; their weapons stacked;

spears of the seafarers stood together;

gray…tipped ash: that iron band

was worthily weaponed!  A warrior proud

asked of the heroes their home and kin。

〃Whence; now; bear ye burnished shields;

harness gray and helmets grim;

spears in multitude? Messenger; I;

Hrothgar's herald! Heroes so many

ne'er met I as strangers of mood so strong。

'Tis plain that for prowess; not plunged into exile;

for high…hearted valor; Hrothgar ye seek!〃

Him the sturdy…in…war bespake with words;

proud earl of the Weders answer made;

hardy 'neath helmet:  〃Hygelac's; we;

fellows at board; I am Beowulf named。

I am seeking to say to the son of Healfdene

this mission of mine; to thy master…lord;

the doughty prince; if he deign at all

grace that we greet him; the good one; now。〃

Wulfgar spake; the Wendles' chieftain;

whose might of mind to many was known;

his courage and counsel: 〃The king of Danes;

the Scyldings' friend; I fain will tell;

the Breaker…of…Rings; as the boon thou askest;

the famed prince; of thy faring hither;

and; swiftly after; such answer bring

as the doughty monarch may deign to give。〃

Hied then in haste to where Hrothgar sat

white…haired and old; his earls about him;

till the stout thane stood at the shoulder there

of the Danish king: good courtier he!

Wulfgar spake to his winsome lord: 

〃Hither have fared to thee far…come men

o'er the paths of ocean; people of Geatland;

and the stateliest there by his sturdy band

is Beowulf named。 This boon they seek;

that they; my master; may with thee

have speech at will: nor spurn their prayer

to give them hearing; gracious Hrothgar!

In weeds of the warrior worthy they;

methinks; of our liking; their leader most surely;

a hero that hither his henchmen has led。〃



'1' Either merely paved; the strata via of the Romans; or else

thought of as a sort of mosaic; an extravagant touch like the

reckless waste of gold on the walls and roofs of a hall。







VI



HROTHGAR answered; helmet of Scyldings: 

〃I knew him of yore in his youthful days;

his aged father was Ecgtheow named;

to whom; at home; gave Hrethel the Geat

his only daughter。 Their offspring bold

fares hither to seek the steadfast friend。

And seamen; too; have said me this; 

who carried my gifts to the Geatish court;

thither for thanks;  he has thirty men's

heft of grasp in the gripe of his hand;

the bold…in…battle。 Blessed God

out of his mercy this man hath sent

to Danes of the West; as I ween indeed;

against horror of Grendel。 I hope to give

the good youth gold for his gallant thought。

Be thou in haste; and bid them hither;

clan of kinsmen; to come before me;

and add this word;  they are welcome guests

to folk of the Danes。〃

'To the door of the hall

Wulfgar went' and the word declared: 

〃To you this message my master sends;

East…Danes' king; that your kin he knows;

hardy heroes; and hails you all

welcome hither o'er waves of the sea!

Ye may wend your way in war…attire;

and under helmets Hrothgar greet;

but let here the battle…shields bide your parley;

and wooden war…shafts wait its end。〃

Uprose the mighty one; ringed with his men;

brave band of thanes: some bode without;

battle…gear guarding; as bade the chief。

Then hied that troop where the herald led them;

under Heorot's roof: 'the hero strode;'

hardy 'neath helm; till the hearth he neared。

Beowulf spake;  his breastplate gleamed;

war…net woven by wit of the smith: 

〃Thou Hrothgar; hail! Hygelac's I;

kinsman and follower。 Fame a plenty

have I gained in youth! These Grendel…deeds

I heard in my home…land heralded clear。

Seafarers say how stands this hall;

of buildings best; for your band of thanes

empty and idle; when evening sun

in the harbor of heaven is hidden away。

So my vassals advised me well; 

brave and wise; the best of men; 

O sovran Hrothgar; to seek thee here;

for my nerve and my might they knew full well。

Themselves had seen me from slaughter come

blood…flecked from foes; where five I bound;

and that wild brood worsted。 I' the waves I slew

nicors'1' by night; in need and peril

avenging the Weders;'2' whose woe they sought; 

crushing the grim ones。 Grendel now;

monster cruel; be mine to quell

in single battle! So; from thee;

thou sovran of the Shining…Danes;

Scyldings'…bulwark; a boon I seek; 

and; Friend…of…the…folk; refuse it not;

O Warriors'…shield; now I've wandered far; 

that I alone with my liegemen here;

this hardy band; may Heorot purge!

More I hear; that the monster dire;

in his wanton mood; of weapons recks not;

hence shall I scorn  so Hygelac stay;

king of my kindred; kind to me! 

brand or buckler to bear in the fight;

gold…colored targe: but with gripe alone

must I front the fiend and fight for life;

foe against foe。 Then faith be his

in the doom of the Lord whom death shall take。

Fain; I ween; if the fight he win;

in t

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