beowulf-第8章
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and as many others outward bore;
his horrible prey。 Well paid for that
the wrathful prince! For now prone he saw
Grendel stretched there; spent with war;
spoiled of life; so scathed had left him
Heorot's battle。 The body sprang far
when after death it endured the blow;
sword…stroke savage; that severed its head。
Soon;'1' then; saw the sage companions
who waited with Hrothgar; watching the flood;
that the tossing waters turbid grew;
blood…stained the mere。 Old men together;
hoary…haired; of the hero spake;
the warrior would not; they weened; again;
proud of conquest; come to seek
their mighty master。 To many it seemed
the wolf…of…the…waves had won his life。
The ninth hour came。 The noble Scyldings
left the headland; homeward went
the gold…friend of men。'2' But the guests sat on;
stared at the surges; sick in heart;
and wished; yet weened not; their winsome lord
again to see。
Now that sword began;
from blood of the fight; in battle…droppings;'3'
war…blade; to wane: 'twas a wondrous thing
that all of it melted as ice is wont
when frosty fetters the Father loosens;
unwinds the wave…bonds; wielding all
seasons and times: the true God he!
Nor took from that dwelling the duke of the Geats
save only the head and that hilt withal
blazoned with jewels: the blade had melted;
burned was the bright sword; her blood was so hot;
so poisoned the hell…sprite who perished within there。
Soon he was swimming who safe saw in combat
downfall of demons; up…dove through the flood。
The clashing waters were cleansed now;
waste of waves; where the wandering fiend
her life…days left and this lapsing world。
Swam then to strand the sailors'…refuge;
sturdy…in…spirit; of sea…booty glad;
of burden brave he bore with him。
Went then to greet him; and God they thanked;
the thane…band choice of their chieftain blithe;
that safe and sound they could see him again。
Soon from the hardy one helmet and armor
deftly they doffed: now drowsed the mere;
water 'neath welkin; with war…blood stained。
Forth they fared by the footpaths thence;
merry at heart the highways measured;
well…known roads。 Courageous men
carried the head from the cliff by the sea;
an arduous task for all the band;
the firm in fight; since four were needed
on the shaft…of…slaughter'4' strenuously
to bear to the gold…hall Grendel's head。
So presently to the palace there
foemen fearless; fourteen Geats;
marching came。 Their master…of…clan
mighty amid them the meadow…ways trod。
Strode then within the sovran thane
fearless in fight; of fame renowned;
hardy hero; Hrothgar to greet。
And next by the hair into hall was borne
Grendel's head; where the henchmen were drinking;
an awe to clan and queen alike;
a monster of marvel: the men looked on。
'1' After the killing of the monster and Grendel's decapitation。
'2' Hrothgar。 '3' The blade slowly dissolves in blood…stained
drops like icicles。 '4' Spear。
XXIV
BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow:
〃Lo; now; this sea…booty; son of Healfdene;
Lord of Scyldings; we've lustily brought thee;
sign of glory; thou seest it here。
Not lightly did I with my life escape!
In war under water this work I essayed
with endless effort; and even so
my strength had been lost had the Lord not shielded me。
Not a whit could I with Hrunting do
in work of war; though the weapon is good;
yet a sword the Sovran of Men vouchsafed me
to spy on the wall there; in splendor hanging;
old; gigantic; how oft He guides
the friendless wight! and I fought with that brand;
felling in fight; since fate was with me;
the house's wardens。 That war…sword then
all burned; bright blade; when the blood gushed o'er it;
battle…sweat hot; but the hilt I brought back
from my foes。 So avenged I their fiendish deeds
death…fall of Danes; as was due and right。
And this is my hest; that in Heorot now
safe thou canst sleep with thy soldier band;
and every thane of all thy folk
both old and young; no evil fear;
Scyldings' lord; from that side again;
aught ill for thy earls; as erst thou must!〃
Then the golden hilt; for that gray…haired leader;
hoary hero; in hand was laid;
giant…wrought; old。 So owned and enjoyed it
after downfall of devils; the Danish lord;
wonder…smiths' work; since the world was rid
of that grim…souled fiend; the foe of God;
murder…marked; and his mother as well。
Now it passed into power of the people's king;
best of all that the oceans bound
who have scattered their gold o'er Scandia's isle。
Hrothgar spake the hilt he viewed;
heirloom old; where was etched the rise
of that far…off fight when the floods o'erwhelmed;
raging waves; the race of giants
(fearful their fate!); a folk estranged
from God Eternal: whence guerdon due
in that waste of waters the Wielder paid them。
So on the guard of shining gold
in runic staves it was rightly said
for whom the serpent…traced sword was wrought;
best of blades; in bygone days;
and the hilt well wound。 The wise…one spake;
son of Healfdene; silent were all:
〃Lo; so may he say who sooth and right
follows 'mid folk; of far times mindful;
a land…warden old;'1' that this earl belongs
to the better breed! So; borne aloft;
thy fame must fly; O friend my Beowulf;
far and wide o'er folksteads many。 Firmly thou
shalt all maintain;
mighty strength with mood of wisdom。 Love of
mine will I assure thee;
as; awhile ago; I promised; thou shalt prove a stay
in future;
in far…off years; to folk of thine;
to the heroes a help。 Was not Heremod thus
to offspring of Ecgwela; Honor…Scyldings;
nor grew for their grace; but for grisly slaughter;
for doom of death to the Danishmen。
He slew; wrath…swollen; his shoulder…comrades;
companions at board! So he passed alone;
chieftain haughty; from human cheer。
Though him the Maker with might endowed;
delights of power; and uplifted high
above all men; yet blood…fierce his mind;
his breast…hoard; grew; no bracelets gave he
to Danes as was due; he endured all joyless
strain of struggle and stress of woe;
long feud with his folk。 Here find thy lesson!
Of virtue advise thee! This verse I have said for thee;
wise from lapsed winters。 Wondrous seems
how to sons of men Almighty God
in the strength of His spirit sendeth wisdom;
estate; high station: He swayeth all things。
Whiles He letteth right lustily fare
the heart of the hero of high…born race;
in seat ancestral assigns him bliss;
his folk's sure fortress in fee to hold;
puts in his power great parts of the earth;
empire so ample; that end of it
this wanter…of…wisdom weeneth none。
So he waxes in wealth; nowise can harm him
illness or age; no evil cares
shadow his spirit; no sword…hate threatens
from ever an enemy: all the world
wends at his will; no worse he knoweth;
till all within him obstinate pride
waxes and wakes while the warden slumbers;
the spirit's sentry; sleep is too fast
which masters his might; and the murderer nears;
stealthily shooting the shafts from his bow!
'1' That is; 〃whoever has as wide authority as I have and can
remember so far back so many instances of heroism; may well say;
as I say; that no better hero ever lived than Beowulf。〃
XXV
〃UNDER harness his heart then is hit indeed
by sharpest shafts; and no shelter avails
from foul behest of the hellish fiend。'1'
Him seems too little what long he possessed。
Greedy and grim; no golden rings
he gives for his pride; the promised future
forgets he and spurns; with all God has sent him;
Wonder…Wielder; of wealth and fame。
Yet in the end it ever comes
that the frame of the body fragile yields;
fated falls; and there follows another
who joyously the jewels divides;
the royal riches; nor recks of his forebear。
Ban; then; such baleful thoughts; Beowulf dearest;
best of men; and the better part choose;
profit eternal; and temper thy pride;
warrior famous! The flower of thy might
lasts now a while: but erelong it shall be
that sickness or sword thy strength shall minish;
or fang of fire; or flooding billow;
or bite of blade; or brandished spear;
or odious age; or the eyes' clear beam
wax dull and darken: Death even thee
in haste shall o'erwhelm; thou hero of war!
So the Ring…Danes these half…years a hundred I ruled;
wielded 'neath welkin; and warded them bravely
from mighty…ones many o'er middle…earth;
from spear and sword; till it seemed for me
no foe could be found under fold of the sky。
Lo; sudden the shift! To me seated secure
came grief for joy when Grendel began
to harry my home; the hellish foe;
for those ruthless raids; unresting I suffered
heart…sorrow heavy。 Heaven be thanked;
Lord Eternal; for life extended
that I on this head all hewn and bloody;
after long evil; with eyes may gaze!
Go to the bench now! Be glad at banquet;
warrior worthy! A wealth of treasure
at dawn of day; be dealt between us!〃
Glad was the Geats' lord; going betimes
to seek his seat; as the Sage commanded。
Afresh; as before; for the famed…in…battle;
for the band of the hall; was a banquet dight
nobly anew。 The Night…Helm darkened
dusk o'er the drinkers。
The doughty ones rose:
for the hoary…headed would hasten to rest;
aged Scylding; and eager the Geat;
shield…fighter sturdy; for sleeping yearned。
Him wander…weary; warrior…guest
from far; a hall…thane heralded forth;
who by custom courtly cared for all
needs of a thane as in those old days
warrior…wanderers wont to have。
So slumbered the stout…heart。 Stately the hall
rose gabled and gilt where the guest slept on
till a raven black the rapture…of…heaven'2'
blithe…heart boded。 Bright came flying
shine after shadow。 The swordsmen hastened;
athelings all were eager homeward
forth to fare; and far from thence
the great…hearted guest would guide his keel。
Bade then the hardy…one Hrunting be brought
to the son of Ecglaf; the sword bade him take;
excellent iron; and uttered his thanks for it;
quoth that he counted it keen in battle;
〃war…friend〃 winsome: with words he slandered not
edge of the blade: 'twas a big…hearted man!
Now eager for parting and armed at point
warriors waited; while went to his host
that Darling of Danes。 The doughty atheling
to high…seat hastened and Hrothgar greeted。
'1' That is; he is now undefended by conscience from the
temptations (shafts) of the devil。 '2' Kenning for the sun。
This is a strange role for the raven。 He is the warrior's bird of
battle; exults in slaughter and carnage; his joy here is a
compliment to the sunrise。
XXVI
BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow:
〃Lo; we seafarers say our will;
far…come men; that we fain would seek
Hygelac now。 We here have found
hosts to our heart: thou hast harbored us well。
If ever on earth I am able to win me
more of thy love; O lord of me