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第8章

beowulf-第8章

小说: beowulf 字数: 每页3500字

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and as many others outward bore;

his horrible prey。 Well paid for that

the wrathful prince! For now prone he saw

Grendel stretched there; spent with war;

spoiled of life; so scathed had left him

Heorot's battle。 The body sprang far

when after death it endured the blow;

sword…stroke savage; that severed its head。

Soon;'1' then; saw the sage companions

who waited with Hrothgar; watching the flood;

that the tossing waters turbid grew;

blood…stained the mere。 Old men together;

hoary…haired; of the hero spake;

the warrior would not; they weened; again;

proud of conquest; come to seek

their mighty master。 To many it seemed

the wolf…of…the…waves had won his life。

The ninth hour came。 The noble Scyldings

left the headland; homeward went

the gold…friend of men。'2' But the guests sat on;

stared at the surges; sick in heart;

and wished; yet weened not; their winsome lord

again to see。



Now that sword began;

from blood of the fight; in battle…droppings;'3'

war…blade; to wane: 'twas a wondrous thing

that all of it melted as ice is wont

when frosty fetters the Father loosens;

unwinds the wave…bonds; wielding all

seasons and times: the true God he!

Nor took from that dwelling the duke of the Geats

save only the head and that hilt withal

blazoned with jewels: the blade had melted;

burned was the bright sword; her blood was so hot;

so poisoned the hell…sprite who perished within there。

Soon he was swimming who safe saw in combat

downfall of demons; up…dove through the flood。

The clashing waters were cleansed now;

waste of waves; where the wandering fiend

her life…days left and this lapsing world。

Swam then to strand the sailors'…refuge;

sturdy…in…spirit; of sea…booty glad;

of burden brave he bore with him。

Went then to greet him; and God they thanked;

the thane…band choice of their chieftain blithe;

that safe and sound they could see him again。

Soon from the hardy one helmet and armor

deftly they doffed: now drowsed the mere;

water 'neath welkin; with war…blood stained。

Forth they fared by the footpaths thence;

merry at heart the highways measured;

well…known roads。 Courageous men

carried the head from the cliff by the sea;

an arduous task for all the band;

the firm in fight; since four were needed

on the shaft…of…slaughter'4' strenuously

to bear to the gold…hall Grendel's head。

So presently to the palace there

foemen fearless; fourteen Geats;

marching came。 Their master…of…clan

mighty amid them the meadow…ways trod。

Strode then within the sovran thane

fearless in fight; of fame renowned;

hardy hero; Hrothgar to greet。

And next by the hair into hall was borne

Grendel's head; where the henchmen were drinking;

an awe to clan and queen alike;

a monster of marvel: the men looked on。



'1' After the killing of the monster and Grendel's decapitation。

'2' Hrothgar。 '3' The blade slowly dissolves in blood…stained

drops like icicles。 '4' Spear。







XXIV



BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow: 

〃Lo; now; this sea…booty; son of Healfdene;

Lord of Scyldings; we've lustily brought thee;

sign of glory; thou seest it here。

Not lightly did I with my life escape!

In war under water this work I essayed

with endless effort; and even so

my strength had been lost had the Lord not shielded me。

Not a whit could I with Hrunting do

in work of war; though the weapon is good;

yet a sword the Sovran of Men vouchsafed me

to spy on the wall there; in splendor hanging;

old; gigantic;  how oft He guides

the friendless wight!  and I fought with that brand;

felling in fight; since fate was with me;

the house's wardens。 That war…sword then

all burned; bright blade; when the blood gushed o'er it;

battle…sweat hot; but the hilt I brought back

from my foes。 So avenged I their fiendish deeds

death…fall of Danes; as was due and right。

And this is my hest; that in Heorot now

safe thou canst sleep with thy soldier band;

and every thane of all thy folk

both old and young; no evil fear;

Scyldings' lord; from that side again;

aught ill for thy earls; as erst thou must!〃

Then the golden hilt; for that gray…haired leader;

hoary hero; in hand was laid;

giant…wrought; old。 So owned and enjoyed it

after downfall of devils; the Danish lord;

wonder…smiths' work; since the world was rid

of that grim…souled fiend; the foe of God;

murder…marked; and his mother as well。

Now it passed into power of the people's king;

best of all that the oceans bound

who have scattered their gold o'er Scandia's isle。

Hrothgar spake  the hilt he viewed;

heirloom old; where was etched the rise

of that far…off fight when the floods o'erwhelmed;

raging waves; the race of giants

(fearful their fate!); a folk estranged

from God Eternal: whence guerdon due

in that waste of waters the Wielder paid them。

So on the guard of shining gold

in runic staves it was rightly said

for whom the serpent…traced sword was wrought;

best of blades; in bygone days;

and the hilt well wound。  The wise…one spake;

son of Healfdene; silent were all: 

〃Lo; so may he say who sooth and right

follows 'mid folk; of far times mindful;

a land…warden old;'1' that this earl belongs

to the better breed! So; borne aloft;

thy fame must fly; O friend my Beowulf;

far and wide o'er folksteads many。 Firmly thou

shalt all maintain;

mighty strength with mood of wisdom。 Love of

mine will I assure thee;

as; awhile ago; I promised; thou shalt prove a stay

in future;

in far…off years; to folk of thine;

to the heroes a help。 Was not Heremod thus

to offspring of Ecgwela; Honor…Scyldings;

nor grew for their grace; but for grisly slaughter;

for doom of death to the Danishmen。



He slew; wrath…swollen; his shoulder…comrades;

companions at board! So he passed alone;

chieftain haughty; from human cheer。

Though him the Maker with might endowed;

delights of power; and uplifted high

above all men; yet blood…fierce his mind;

his breast…hoard; grew; no bracelets gave he

to Danes as was due; he endured all joyless

strain of struggle and stress of woe;

long feud with his folk。 Here find thy lesson!

Of virtue advise thee! This verse I have said for thee;

wise from lapsed winters。 Wondrous seems

how to sons of men Almighty God

in the strength of His spirit sendeth wisdom;

estate; high station: He swayeth all things。

Whiles He letteth right lustily fare

the heart of the hero of high…born race; 

in seat ancestral assigns him bliss;

his folk's sure fortress in fee to hold;

puts in his power great parts of the earth;

empire so ample; that end of it

this wanter…of…wisdom weeneth none。

So he waxes in wealth; nowise can harm him

illness or age; no evil cares

shadow his spirit; no sword…hate threatens

from ever an enemy: all the world

wends at his will; no worse he knoweth;

till all within him obstinate pride

waxes and wakes while the warden slumbers;

the spirit's sentry; sleep is too fast

which masters his might; and the murderer nears;

stealthily shooting the shafts from his bow!



'1' That is; 〃whoever has as wide authority as I have and can

remember so far back so many instances of heroism; may well say;

as I say; that no better hero ever lived than Beowulf。〃







XXV



〃UNDER harness his heart then is hit indeed

by sharpest shafts; and no shelter avails

from foul behest of the hellish fiend。'1'

Him seems too little what long he possessed。

Greedy and grim; no golden rings

he gives for his pride; the promised future

forgets he and spurns; with all God has sent him;

Wonder…Wielder; of wealth and fame。

Yet in the end it ever comes

that the frame of the body fragile yields;

fated falls; and there follows another

who joyously the jewels divides;

the royal riches; nor recks of his forebear。

Ban; then; such baleful thoughts; Beowulf dearest;

best of men; and the better part choose;

profit eternal; and temper thy pride;

warrior famous! The flower of thy might

lasts now a while: but erelong it shall be

that sickness or sword thy strength shall minish;

or fang of fire; or flooding billow;

or bite of blade; or brandished spear;

or odious age; or the eyes' clear beam

wax dull and darken: Death even thee

in haste shall o'erwhelm; thou hero of war!

So the Ring…Danes these half…years a hundred I ruled;

wielded 'neath welkin; and warded them bravely

from mighty…ones many o'er middle…earth;

from spear and sword; till it seemed for me

no foe could be found under fold of the sky。

Lo; sudden the shift! To me seated secure

came grief for joy when Grendel began

to harry my home; the hellish foe;

for those ruthless raids; unresting I suffered

heart…sorrow heavy。 Heaven be thanked;

Lord Eternal; for life extended

that I on this head all hewn and bloody;

after long evil; with eyes may gaze!

 Go to the bench now! Be glad at banquet;

warrior worthy! A wealth of treasure

at dawn of day; be dealt between us!〃

Glad was the Geats' lord; going betimes

to seek his seat; as the Sage commanded。

Afresh; as before; for the famed…in…battle;

for the band of the hall; was a banquet dight

nobly anew。 The Night…Helm darkened

dusk o'er the drinkers。

The doughty ones rose:

for the hoary…headed would hasten to rest;

aged Scylding; and eager the Geat;

shield…fighter sturdy; for sleeping yearned。

Him wander…weary; warrior…guest

from far; a hall…thane heralded forth;

who by custom courtly cared for all

needs of a thane as in those old days

warrior…wanderers wont to have。

So slumbered the stout…heart。 Stately the hall

rose gabled and gilt where the guest slept on

till a raven black the rapture…of…heaven'2'

blithe…heart boded。 Bright came flying

shine after shadow。 The swordsmen hastened;

athelings all were eager homeward

forth to fare; and far from thence

the great…hearted guest would guide his keel。

Bade then the hardy…one Hrunting be brought

to the son of Ecglaf; the sword bade him take;

excellent iron; and uttered his thanks for it;

quoth that he counted it keen in battle;

〃war…friend〃 winsome: with words he slandered not

edge of the blade: 'twas a big…hearted man!

Now eager for parting and armed at point

warriors waited; while went to his host

that Darling of Danes。 The doughty atheling

to high…seat hastened and Hrothgar greeted。



'1' That is; he is now undefended by conscience from the

temptations (shafts) of the devil。 '2' Kenning for the sun。 

This is a strange role for the raven。 He is the warrior's bird of

battle; exults in slaughter and carnage; his joy here is a

compliment to the sunrise。







XXVI



BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow: 

〃Lo; we seafarers say our will;

far…come men; that we fain would seek

Hygelac now。 We here have found

hosts to our heart: thou hast harbored us well。

If ever on earth I am able to win me

more of thy love; O lord of me

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