the argonautica-第16章
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om where it leant against a tree…trunk； and took up his curved bow。 And he fared forth through the fruitful orchard of the palace of Zeus。 Then he passed through the gates of Olympus high in air； hence is a downward path from heaven； and the twin poles rear aloft steep mountain tops the highest crests of earth； where the risen sun grows ruddy with his first beams。 And beneath him there appeared now the life…giving earth and cities of men and sacred streams of rivers； and now in turn mountain peaks and the ocean all around； as he swept through the vast expanse of air。
（ll。 167…193） Now the heroes apart in ambush； in a back…water of the river； were met in council； sitting on the benches of their ship。 And Aeson's son himself was speaking among them； and they were listening silently in their places sitting row upon row： 〃My friends； what pleases myself that will I say out； it is for you to bring about its fulfilment。 For in common is our task； and common to all alike is the right of speech； and he who in silence withholds his thought and his counsel； let him know that it is he alone that bereaves this band of its home…return。 Do ye others rest here in the ship quietly with your arms； but I will go to the palace of Aeetes； taking with me the sons of Phrixus and two comrades as well。 And when I meet him I will first make trial
with words to see if he will be willing to give up the golden fleece for friendship's sake or not； but trusting to his might will set at nought our quest。 For so； learning his frowardness first from himself； we will consider whether we shall meet him in battle； or some other plan shall avail us； if we refrain from the war…cry。 And let us not merely by force； before putting words to the test； deprive him of his own possession。 But first it is better to go to him and win his favour by speech。 Oftentimes； I ween； does speech accomplish at need what prowess could hardly catty through； smoothing the path in manner befitting。 And he once welcomed noble Phrixus； a fugitive from his stepmother's wiles and the sacrifice prepared by his father。 For all men everywhere； even the most shameless； reverence the ordinance of Zeus； god of strangers； and regard it。〃
（ll。 194…209） Thus he spake； and the youths approved the words of Aeson's son with one accord； nor was there one to counsel otherwise。 And then he summoned to go with him the sons of Phrixus； and Telamon and Augeias； and himself took Hermes' wand； and at once they passed forth from the ship beyond the reeds and the water to dry land； towards the rising ground of the plain。 The plain； I wis； is called Circe's； and here in line grow many willows and osiers； on whose topmost branches hang corpses bound with cords。 For even now it is an abomination with the Colchians to burn dead men with fire； nor is it lawful to place them in the earth and raise a mound above； but to wrap them in untanned oxhides and suspend them from trees far from the city。 And so earth has an equal portion with air； seeing that they bury the women； for that is the custom of their land。
（ll。 210…259） And as they went Hera with friendly thought spread a thick mist through the city； that they might fare to the palace of Aeetes unseen by the countless hosts of the Colchians。 But soon when from the plain they came to the city and Aeetes' palace； then again Hera dispersed the mist。 And they stood at the entrance； marvelling at the king's courts and the wide gates and columns which rose in ordered lines round the walls； and high up on the palace a coping of stone rested on brazen triglyphs。 And silently they crossed the threshold。 And close by garden vines covered with green foliage were in full bloom； lifted high in air。 And beneath them ran four fountains； ever…flowing； which Hephaestus had delved out。 One was gushing with milk； one with wine； while the third flowed with fragrant oil； and the fourth ran with water； which grew warm at the setting of the Pleiads； and in turn at their rising bubbled forth from the hollow rock； cold as crystal。 Such then were the wondrous works that the craftsman…god Hephaestus had fashioned in the palace of Cytaean Aeetes。 And he wrought for him bulls with feet of bronze； and their mouths were of bronze； and from them they breathed out a terrible flame of fire； moreover he forged a plough of unbending adamant； all in one piece； in payment of thanks to Helios； who had taken the god up in his chariot when faint from the Phlegraean fight。 （1） And here an inner…court was built； and round it were many well…fitted doors and chambers here and there； and all along on each side was a richly…wrought gallery。 And on both sides loftier buildings stood obliquely。 In one； which was the loftiest； lordly Aeetes dwelt with his queen； and in another dwelt Apsyrtus； son of Aeetes； whom a Caucasian nymph； Asterodeia； bare before he made Eidyia his wedded wife； the youngest daughter of Tethys and Oceanus。 And the sons of the Colchians called him by the new name of Phaethon； （2） because he outshone all the youths。 The other buildings the handmaidens had； and the two daughters of Aeetes； Chalciope and Medea。 Medea then ＇they found＇ going from chamber to chamber in search of her sister； for Hera detained her within that day； but beforetime she was not wont to haunt the palace； but all day long was busied in Hecate's temple； since she herself was the priestess of the goddess。 And when she saw them she cried aloud； and quickly Chalciope caught the sound； and her maids； throwing down at their feet their yarn and their thread； rushed forth all in a throng。 And she； beholding her sons among them； raised her hands aloft through joy； and so they likewise greeted their mother； and when they saw her embraced her in their gladness； and she with many sobs spoke thus：
（ll。 260…267） 〃After all then； ye were not destined to leave me in your heedlessness and to wander far； but fate has turned you back。 Poor wretch that I am！ What a yearning for Hellas from some woeful madness seized you at the behest of your father Phrixus。 Bitter sorrows for my heart did he ordain when dying。 And why should ye go to the city of Orchomenus； whoever this Orchomenus is； for the sake of Athamas' wealth； leaving your mother alone to bear her grief？〃
（ll。 268…274） Such were her words； and Aeetes came forth last of all and Eidyia herself came； the queen of Aeetes； on hearing the voice of Chalciope； and straightway all the court was filled with a throng。 Some of the thralls were busied with a mighty bull； others with the axe were cleaving dry billets； and others heating with fire water for the baths； nor was there one who relaxed his toil； serving the king。
（ll。 275…298） Meantime Eros passed unseen through the grey mist； causing confusion； as when against grazing heifers rises the gadfly； which oxherds call the breese。 And quickly beneath the lintel in the porch he strung his bow and took from the quiver an arrow unshot before； messenger of pain。 And with swift feet unmarked he passed the threshold and keenly glanced around； and gliding close by Aeson's son he laid the arrow…notch on the cord in the centre； and drawing wide apart with both hands he shot at Medea； and speechless amazement seized her soul。 But the god himself flashed back again from the high…roofed hall； laughing loud； and the bolt burnt deep down in the maiden's heart like a flame； and ever she kept darting bright glances straight up at Aeson's son； and within her breast her heart panted fast through anguish； all remembrance left her； and her soul melted with the sweet pain。 And as a poor woman heaps dry twigs round a blazing branda daughter of toil； whose task is the spinning of wool； that she may kindle a blaze at night beneath her roof； when she has waked very earlyand the flame waxing wondrous great from the small brand consumes all the twigs together； so； coiling round her heart； burnt secretly Love the destroyer； and the hue of her soft cheeks went and came； now pale； now red； in her soul's distraction。
（ll。 299…303） Now when the thralls had laid a banquet ready before them； and they had refreshed themselves with warm baths； gladly did they please their souls with meat and drink。 And thereafter Aeetes questioned the sons of his daughter； addressing them with these words：
（ll。 304…316） 〃Sons of my daughter and of Phrixus； whom beyond all strangers I honoured in my halls； how have ye come returning back to Aea？ Did some calamity cut short your escape in the midst？ Ye did not listen when I set before you the boundless length of the way。 For I marked it once； whirled along in the chariot of my father Helios； when he was bringing my sister Circe to the western land and we came to the shore of the Tyrrhenian mainland； where even now she abides； exceeding far from Colchis。 But what pleasure is there in words？ Do ye tell me plainly what has been your fortune； and who these men are； your companions； and where from your hollow ship ye came ashore。〃
（ll。 317…319） Such were his questions； and Argus； before all his brethren； being fearful for the mission of Aeson's son； gently replied； for he was the elder…born：
（ll。 320…366） 〃Aeetes； that ship forthwith stormy blasts tore asunder； and ourselves； crouching on the beams； a wave drove on to the beach of the isle of Enyalius （3） in the murky night； and some god preserved us。 For even the birds of Ares that haunted the desert isle beforetime； not even them did we find。 But these men had driven them off； having landed from their ship on the day before； and the will of Zeus taking pity on us； or some fate； detained them there； since they straightway gave us both food and clothing in abundance； when they heard the illustrious name of Phrixus and thine own； for to thy city are they faring。 And if thou dost wish to know their errand； I will not hide it from time。 A certain king； vehemently longing to drive this man far from his fatherland and possessions； because in might he outshone all the sons of Aeolus； sends him to voyage hither on a bootless venture； and asserts that the stock of Aeolus will not escape the heart…grieving wrath and rage of implacable Zeus； nor the unbearable curse and vengeance due for Phrixus； until the fleece comes back to Hellas。 And their ship was fashioned by Pallas Athena； not such a one as are the ships among the Colchians； on the vilest of which we chanced。 For the fierce waves and wind broke her utterly to pieces； but the other holds firm with her bolts； even though all the blasts should buffet her。 And with equal swiftness she speedeth before the wind and when the crew ply the oar with unresting hands。 And he hath gathered in her the mightiest heroes of all Achaea； and hath come to thy city from wandering far through cities and gulfs of the dread ocean； in the hope that thou wilt grant him the fleece。 But as thou dost please； so shall it be； for he cometh not to use force； but is eager to pay thee a recompense for the gift。 He has heard from me of thy bitter foes the Sauromatae； and he will subdue them to thy sway。 And if thou desirest to know their names and lineage I will tell thee all。 This man on whose account the rest were gathered from Hellas； they call Jason； son of Aeson； whom Cretheus begat。 And if in truth he is
