the argonautica-第4章
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ered the victims' throats； and flayed the hides： they sundered the joints and carved the flesh； then cut out the sacred thigh bones； and covering them all together closely with fat burnt them upon cloven wood。 And Aeson's son poured out pure libations； and Idmon rejoiced beholding the flame as it gleamed on every side from the sacrifice； and the smoke of it mounting up with good omen in dark spiral columns； and quickly he spake outright the will of Leto's son：
（ll。 440…447） 〃For you it is the will of heaven and destiny that ye shall return here with the fleece； but meanwhile both going and returning； countless trials await you。 But it is my lot； by the hateful decree of a god； to die somewhere afar off on the mainland of Asia。 Thus； though I learnt my fate from evil omens even before now； I have left my fatherland to embark on the ship； that so after my embarking fair fame may be left me in my house。〃
（ll。 448…462） Thus he spake； and the youths hearing the divine utterance rejoiced at their return； but grief seized them for the fate of Idmon。 Now at the hour when the sun passes his noon…tide halt and the ploughlands are just being shadowed by the rocks； as the sun slopes towards the evening dusk； at that hour all the heroes spread leaves thickly upon the sand and lay down in rows in front of the hoary surf…line； and near them were spread vast stores of viands and sweet wine； which the cupbearers had drawn off in pitchers； afterwards they told tales one to another in turn； such as youths often tell when at the feast and the bowl they take delightful pastime； and insatiable insolence is far away。 But here the son of Aeson； all helpless； was brooding over each event in his mind； like one oppressed with thought。 And Idas noted him and assailed him with loud voice：
（ll。 463…471） 〃Son of Aeson； what is this plan thou art turning over in mind。 Speak out thy thought in the midst。 Does fear come on and master thee； fear； that confounds cowards？ Be witness now my impetuous spear； wherewith in wars I win renown beyond all others （nor does Zeus aid me so much as my own spear）； that no woe will be fatal； no venture will be unachieved； while Idas follows； even though a god should oppose thee。 Such a helpmeet am I that thou bringest from Arene。〃
（ll。 472…475） He spake； and holding a brimming goblet in both hands drank off the unmixed sweet wine； and his lips and dark cheeks were drenched with it； and all the heroes clamoured together and Idmon spoke out openly：
（ll。 480…484） 〃Vain wretch； thou art devising destruction for thyself before the time。 Does the pure wine cause thy bold heart to swell in thy breast to thy ruin； and has it set thee on to dishonour the gods？ Other words of comfort there are with which a man might encourage his comrade； but thou hast spoken with utter recklessness。 Such taunts； the tale goes； did the sons of Aloeus once blurt out against the blessed gods； and thou dost no wise equal them in valour； nevertheless they were both slain by the swift arrows of Leto's son； mighty though they were。〃
（ll。 485…486） Thus he spake； and Aphareian Iclas laughed out； loud and long； and eyeing him askance replied with biting words：
（ll。 487…491） 〃Come now； tell me this by thy prophetic art； whether for me too the gods will bring to pass such doom as thy father promised for the sons of Aloeus。 And bethink thee how thou wilt escape from my hands alive； if thou art caught making a prophecy vain as the idle wind。〃
（ll。 492…495） Thus in wrath Idas reviled him； and the strife would have gone further had not their comrades and Aeson's son himself with indignant cry restrained the contending chiefs； and Orpheus lifted his lyre in his left hand and made essay to sing。
（ll。 496…511） He sang how the earth； the heaven and the sea； once mingled together in one form； after deadly strife were separated each from other； and how the stars and the moon and the paths of the sun ever keep their fixed place in the sky； and how the mountains rose； and how the resounding rivers with their nymphs came into being and all creeping things。 And he sang how first of all Ophion and Eurynome； daughter of Ocean； held the sway of snowy Olympus； and how through strength of arm one yielded his prerogative to Cronos and the other to Rhea； and how they fell into the waves of Ocean； but the other two meanwhile ruled over the blessed Titan…gods； while Zeus； still a child and with the thoughts of a child； dwelt in the Dictaean cave； and the earthborn Cyclopes had not yet armed him with the bolt； with thunder and lightning； for these things give renown to Zeus。
（ll。 512…518） He ended； and stayed his lyre and divine voice。 But though he had ceased they still bent forward with eagerness all hushed to quiet； with ears intent on the enchanting strain； such a charm of song had he left behind in their hearts。 Not long after they mixed libations in honour of Zeus； with pious rites as is customary； and poured them upon the burning tongues； and bethought them of sleep in the darkness。
（ll。 519…558） Now when gleaming dawn with bright eyes beheld the lofty peaks of Pelion； and the calm headlands were being drenched as the sea was ruffled by the winds； then Tiphys awoke from sleep； and at once he roused his comrades to go on board and make ready the oars。 And a strange cry did the harbour of Pagasae utter； yea and Pelian Argo herself； urging them to set forth。 For in her a beam divine had been laid which Athena had brought from an oak of Dodona and fitted in the middle of the stem。 And the heroes went to the benches one after the other； as they had previously assigned for each to row in his place； and took their seats in due order near their fighting gear。 In the middle sat Antaeus and mighty Heracles； and near him he laid his club； and beneath his tread the ship's keel sank deep。 And now the hawsers were being slipped and they poured wine on the sea。 But Jason with tears held his eyes away from his fatherland。 And just as youths set up a dance in honour of Phoebus either in Pytho or haply in Ortygia； or by the waters of Ismenus； and to the sound of the lyre round his altar all together in time beat the earth with swiftly…moving feet； so they to the sound of Orpheus' lyre smote with their oars the rushing sea…water； and the surge broke over the blades； and on this side and on that the dark brine seethed with foam； boiling terribly through the might of the sturdy heroes。 And their arms shone in the sun like flame as the ship sped on； and ever their wake gleamed white far behind； like a path seen over a green plain。 On that day all the gods looked down from heaven upon the ship and the might of the heroes； half… divine； the bravest of men then sailing the sea； and on the topmost heights the nymphs of Pelion wondered as they beheld the work of Itonian Athena； and the heroes themselves wielding the oars。 And there came down from the mountain…top to the sea Chiron； son of Philyra； and where the white surf broke he dipped his feet； and； often waving with his broad hand； cried out to them at their departure； 〃Good speed and a sorrowless home… return！〃 And with him his wife； bearing Peleus' son Achilles on her arm； showed the child to his dear father。
（ll。 559…579） Now when they had left the curving shore of the harbour through the cunning and counsel of prudent Tiphys son of Hagnias； who skilfully handled the well…polished helm that he might guide them steadfastly； then at length they set up the tall mast in the mastbox； and secured it with forestays； drawing them taut on each side； and from it they let down the sail when they had hauled it to the top…mast。 And a breeze came down piping shrilly； and upon the deck they fastened the ropes separately round the well…polished pins； and ran quietly past the long Tisaean headland。 And for them the son of Oeagrus touched his lyre and sang in rhythmical song of Artemis； saviour of ships； child of a glorious sire； who hath in her keeping those peaks by the sea； and the land of Iolcos； and the fishes came darting through the deep sea； great mixed with small； and followed gambolling along the watery paths。 And as when in the track of the shepherd； their master； countless sheep follow to the fold that have fed to the full of grass； and he goes before gaily piping a shepherd's strain on Iris shrill reed； so these fishes followed； and a chasing breeze ever bore the ship onward。
（ll。 580…591） And straightway the misty land of the Pelasgians； rich in cornfields； sank out of sight； and ever speeding onward they passed the rugged sides of Pelion； and the Sepian headland sank away； and Sciathus appeared in the sea； and far off appeared Piresiae and the calm shore of Magnesia on the mainland and the tomb of Dolops； here then in the evening； as the wind blew against them； they put to land； and paying honour to him at nightfall burnt sheep as victims； while the sea was tossed by the swell： and for two days they lingered on the shore； but on the third day they put forth the ship； spreading on high the broad sail。 And even now men call that beach Aphetae （4） of Argo。
（ll。 592…608） Thence going forward they ran past Meliboea； escaping a stormy beach and surf…line。 And in the morning they saw Homole close at hand leaning on the sea； and skirted it； and not long after they were about to pass by the outfall of the river Amyrus。 From there they beheld Eurymenae and the seawashed ravines of Ossa and Olympus； next they reached the slopes of Pallene； beyond the headland of Canastra； running all night with the wind。 And at dawn before them as they journeyed rose Athos； the Thracian mountain； which with its topmost peak overshadows Lemnos； even as far as Myrine； though it lies as far off as the space that a well…trimmed merchantship would traverse up to mid…day。 For them on that day； till darkness fell； the breeze blew exceedingly fresh； and the sails of the ship strained to it。 But with the setting of the sun the wind left them； and it was by the oars that they reached Lemnos； the Sintian isle。
（ll。 609…639） Here the whole of the men of the people together had been ruthlessly slain through the transgressions of the women in the year gone by。 For the men had rejected their lawful wives； loathing them； and had conceived a fierce passion for captive maids whom they themselves brought across the sea from their forays in Thrace； for the terrible wrath of Cypris came upon them； because for a long time they had grudged her the honours due。 O hapless women； and insatiate in jealousy to their own ruin！ Not their husbands alone with the captives did they slay on account of the marriage…bed； but all the males at the same time； that they might thereafter pay no retribution for the grim murder。 And of all the women； Hypsipyle alone spared her aged father Thoas； who was king over the people； and she sent him in a hollow chest； to drift over the sea； if haply he should escape。 And fishermen dragged him to shore at the island of Oenoe； formerly Oenoe； but afterwards called Sicinus from Sicinus； whom the water…nymph Oenoe bore to Thoas。 Now for all the women to tend kine； to don armour of bronze； and to cleave with the plough…share the wheat…bearing fields； was easier than the works of Athena； with which they wer
